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Read the following two passages and answer the questions by choosing the best choice (1), (2), (3), or (4). Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet.

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One problem that most university students understand is not having enough money. Here are some money-saving tips for students that we think will help.
Tip 1: Every month, make a list of your expenses in a notebook. Write down what you spend money on, and when you spend it. Also, write down the income you get each month. Doing this will help you make better decisions about when to spend— and when not to spend.
Tip 2: If you have the time, getting a job is, of course, one of the best ways to earn money. But even better is getting a job in a restaurant. Some restaurants give food to their workers, so you won’t need to worry about paying for meals.
Tip 3: Buy secondhand textbooks whenever you can. When you buy them from another student, you won’t even have to pay tax. Not to be heavy, many students sell lots of other things when they leave. Make sure to look around for lists of used things for sale at your university, and shop at secondhand stores if you can.
Tip 4: Eating in restaurants can be very expensive. You can save money by eating at home with family or by eating breakfast, lunch, or dinner with your roommates and dividing the cost.
Tip 5: You can spend less money on transportation if you buy a bus or train pass. This can save you 30 percent or more. Cars are a big expense, so if you live on the university campus, leave the car at your parents’ home.

۱- The main idea of this reading is to ———– .
۱) explain why university students often don’t have enough money
۲) make sure university students don’t borrow money
۳) give university students advice on saving money
۴) show university students how to make a budget

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۲- According to the passage, it is not necessary to pay tax when ———— .
۱) you buy books at a bookstore
۲) you buy used textbooks from another student
۳) you buy things at a second-hand store
۴) you leave your car at your parents’ home

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۳- Students probably sell things when they leave because ————- .
۱) they want to start a new business
۲) they need to help other students
۳) they don’t want to take too much with them
۴) they don’t want to pay tax

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۴- The passage points out that Tip 5 could help a student ———- .
۱) without a car living on a big-city university campus
۲) with a car living in a city with buses and trains
۳) without a car living at his or her parents’ home
۴) with a car living at his or her parents’ home

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پاسخ‌ها:

۱- گزینه ۳ درست است.
مفهوم کلی متن این است که ———-.
۱( توضیح دهد که چرا دانشجویان دانشگاهی اغلب پول کافی ندارند

۲( مطمئن شوند تا دانشجویان پول قرض نکنند
۳( به دانشجویان درباره پس انداز پول، توصیه هایی کند.

۴( به دانشجویان نشان دهد چه گونه بودجه فراهم کنند

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۲-  گزینه ۲ درست است.
برطبق متن لازم نیست هنگامی که ———-، مالیات بپردازید.
۱( از کتاب فروشی کتاب می خرید

۲( کتاب های دست دوم از دانشجوی دیگری می خرید
۳( اشیائی را از فروشگاه وسایل دست دوم می خرید

۴( ماشین تان را در منزل والدین تان می گذارید

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۳- گزینه ۳ درست است.
دانشجویان احتمالاً هنگام ترک دانشگاه چیزهائی را به فروش می رسانند، زیرا ———- .
۱( می خواهند شغل جدیدی را آغاز کنند

۲( لازم است به سایر دانشجویان کمک کنند
۳( نمی خواهند چیزهائی زیادی با خودشان ببرند

۴( نمی خواهند مالیات بپردازند

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۴-  گزینه ۱ درست است.
متن اشاره می کند که توصیه ۵ به دانشجوئی که ———-، کمک می کند.
۱( خودرو ندارد و در محوطه دانشگاه در شهر بزرگ زندگی می کند
۲( خودرو دارد و در محوطه دانشگاه در شهری که دارای اتوبوس و قطار باشد
۳( خودرو ندارد و در منزل والدینش زندگی می کند
۴( خودرو دارد و در منزل والدینش زندگی می کند